Traction alopecia
Definition: Traction alopecia is a type of hair loss caused by repeated pulling, tension, or friction on the hair. Over time, this stress damages hair follicles, leading to breakage and hair loss.
Causes: Repeated hairstyles like tight braids, cornrows, ponytails, or buns can cause traction alopecia. Activities that require wearing tight headgear, like hats or helmets, for extended periods can also contribute.
Signs and Symptoms: Gradual thinning of hair along the hairline, especially at the temples, forehead, or sides of the head where the pulling force is strongest.
In severe cases, complete baldness may occur in the affected areas.
Broken hair shafts with a frayed or split appearance may be visible.
Treatment: The primary treatment for traction alopecia is to stop the pulling force on the hair. This involves changing hairstyles and avoiding tight headgear. Depending on the severity, hair growth may resume on its own within a few months.
Additional treatments may include:
Minoxidil (Rogaine): A topical medication that can stimulate hair growth.
Biotin supplements: May support hair health, although research on its effectiveness for traction alopecia is limited.
Scalp massage: May improve blood circulation to the scalp, potentially promoting hair growth.
Disclaimer: Please consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment options for traction alopecia.